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2025 data, released 8 May 2026

Harlan

Harlan was the 617th most popular name for boys in 2025, given to 454 babies. Its best year was 1924, when it ranked 253rd with 519 babies. Over the last ten years it has moved up 205 places. More babies were named Harlan in the 1920s than in any other decade.

Meaning grey land or hare land (English) · Old English

Say it HAR-lun /ˈhɑrlən/

Rank in 2025
#617 boys, up 75 places since 2020
Babies in 2025
454boys
Girls and boys
9% girls, 91% boys2021–2025
Peak year
1924519 babies
Total since 1880
26,980babies recorded

What does the name Harlan mean?

Harlan is an American contraction of the surname Harland, according to Wiktionary, from Old English hār, grey, or hara, hare, plus land. So it means a grey stretch of land, or land where hares were found; the sources do not say which. Wiktionary lists several US places named Harlan. As a first name it has been used in the US since 1880.

hār (Old English, “grey”)hara (Old English, “hare”)land (Old English, “land”)

How sure is this? Uncertain. Wiktionary offers 'grey' or 'hare' for the first element.

Related names: Harland, Harlen.

See also: English names.

Sources for this meaning

Harlan popularity since 1880

02505007501k 1900192019401960198020002020
GirlsBoys Babies per year, US, from Social Security records. Years with fewer than 5 babies show as zero.
YearRank (girls)Rank (boys)Babies (girls)Babies (boys)
2025#4,015#61736454
2020#4,390#69231368
2010#7,317#1,16917157
2000—#1,491—82
1990—#1,151—89
1980—#976—85
1970—#706—139
1960—#518—234
1950—#408—273
1940—#330—301
1930—#275—425
1920—#319—331
1910—#426—41
1900—#567—19
1890—#547—13
1880—#707—8

How popular is Harlan, counting every spelling?

Harlan is the most common spelling of a name family that ranked #545 for boys in 2025 once every spelling is counted together, compared with #617 for Harlan on its own. Together these spellings went to 551 boys in 2025.

SpellingBabies 2025Official rankBabies 2021–2025
Harlan454#6172,074
Harlen59#2,338303
Harlin24#4,303115
Harlon14#6,24160

Spellings count together when they sound the same in American English and are used for the same sex; nicknames and forms that sound different (such as Theo and Theodore) are kept apart. How we group spellings.

How many kids will share the name Harlan?

454 of the 3,606,400 babies born in the US in 2025 were named Harlan (0.13 per 1,000 births). For a boy named Harlan born in 2025, the chance that another child with the same name is in a class of 20 children the same age is under 1 in 50. If every grade liked the name as much as the 2025 babies do, only about one elementary school in 18 (of 430 pupils) would have a child named Harlan.

Chance of another Harlan in a class of 20under 1 in 50US, born 2025
Most likely inMontanaunder 1 in 50 (2024)

Shares of all registered births (NCHS); classes assumed to be children born the same year. How we estimate this.

How old are people named Harlan?

About 13,000 people born in the US named Harlan are alive today, with a median age of 39; half are between 9 and 69. That makes Harlan mostly worn by adults in their thirties to fifties. The wide spread shows a name popular in two different eras.

0–910–1920–2930–3940–4950–5960–6970–7980–8990+
Estimated people alive in the US with the name, by age, mid-2026. The darker bar holds the median age.

Babies given the name each year (SSA) times the share of that birth year still alive (SSA life tables). Counts people born in the US only. Method.

Harlan by state

How common Harlan was among boys born in each state in 2021–2025. It is notably more common than nationally in Kentucky (4.2×), Minnesota (2.9×), Iowa (2.8×), West Virginia (2.5×), Tennessee (2.3×). It is least common, relative to the national rate, in Utah, Nevada, Massachusetts.

Alaska: fewer than 5 a yearAK–Maine: fewer than 5 a yearME–Wisconsin: 0.52 per 1,000 babiesWI0.52Vermont: fewer than 5 a yearVT–New Hampshire: 0.23 per 1,000 babiesNH0.23Washington: 0.34 per 1,000 babiesWA0.34Idaho: 0.39 per 1,000 babiesID0.39Montana: 0.28 per 1,000 babiesMT0.28North Dakota: fewer than 5 a yearND–Minnesota: 0.69 per 1,000 babiesMN0.69Illinois: 0.26 per 1,000 babiesIL0.26Michigan: 0.33 per 1,000 babiesMI0.33New York: 0.14 per 1,000 babiesNY0.14Massachusetts: 0.10 per 1,000 babiesMA0.10Oregon: 0.49 per 1,000 babiesOR0.49Nevada: 0.09 per 1,000 babiesNV0.09Wyoming: fewer than 5 a yearWY–South Dakota: 0.32 per 1,000 babiesSD0.32Iowa: 0.67 per 1,000 babiesIA0.67Indiana: 0.38 per 1,000 babiesIN0.38Ohio: 0.39 per 1,000 babiesOH0.39Pennsylvania: 0.26 per 1,000 babiesPA0.26New Jersey: fewer than 5 a yearNJ–Connecticut: fewer than 5 a yearCT–Rhode Island: fewer than 5 a yearRI–California: 0.16 per 1,000 babiesCA0.16Utah: 0.06 per 1,000 babiesUT0.06Colorado: 0.34 per 1,000 babiesCO0.34Nebraska: fewer than 5 a yearNE–Missouri: 0.37 per 1,000 babiesMO0.37Kentucky: 1.0 per 1,000 babiesKY1.0West Virginia: 0.61 per 1,000 babiesWV0.61Virginia: 0.35 per 1,000 babiesVA0.35Maryland: 0.10 per 1,000 babiesMD0.10Delaware: fewer than 5 a yearDE–Arizona: 0.15 per 1,000 babiesAZ0.15New Mexico: fewer than 5 a yearNM–Kansas: 0.22 per 1,000 babiesKS0.22Arkansas: 0.20 per 1,000 babiesAR0.20Tennessee: 0.54 per 1,000 babiesTN0.54North Carolina: 0.32 per 1,000 babiesNC0.32South Carolina: 0.23 per 1,000 babiesSC0.23District of Columbia: fewer than 5 a yearDC–Oklahoma: 0.33 per 1,000 babiesOK0.33Louisiana: 0.36 per 1,000 babiesLA0.36Mississippi: 0.23 per 1,000 babiesMS0.23Alabama: 0.37 per 1,000 babiesAL0.37Georgia: 0.31 per 1,000 babiesGA0.31Hawaii: fewer than 5 a yearHI–Texas: 0.15 per 1,000 babiesTX0.15Florida: 0.17 per 1,000 babiesFL0.17
Babies per 1,000 of the same sex, Harlan, boys, 2021–2025. Darker means more common.

Names with a similar history

These names rose and fell in step with Harlan: their share of US boys followed the most similar curve since 1880. If you like Harlan, they share its era and feel.

Middle names for Harlan · Sibling names for Harlan

Questions about the name Harlan

What does Harlan mean?

Harlan is usually explained as “grey land or hare land (English)”, but this is uncertain. Certainty: uncertain.

How popular is the name Harlan?

Harlan was the 617th most popular name for boys in 2025, given to 454 babies. Its best year was 1924, when it ranked 253rd with 519 babies. Over the last ten years it has moved up 205 places. More babies were named Harlan in the 1920s than in any other decade.

Is Harlan a boy or girl name?

In 2021–2025, 9% girls, 91% boys given the name Harlan in the US.

Where is Harlan most popular?

In 2021–2025, Harlan was most common in Kentucky (1.02 per 1,000 boys), followed by Minnesota and Iowa.